Hot spots are painful, moist skin infections that can develop rapidly in dogs. These irritated patches, known medically as superficial dermatitis, require prompt veterinary attention for effective treatment.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
Several factors can trigger hot spots, including allergies, flea infestations, and localised trauma. Breeds with thick coats, like German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers, are at higher risk of developing these lesions.
Recognising the Early Warning Signs
Watch for intense scratching, redness, and hair loss in localised areas. The affected skin often appears wet and may emit an unpleasant odour. Early intervention prevents the spread of these uncomfortable lesions.
Professional Treatment
We begin treatment by carefully clipping the affected area, often the area is much larger than it initially appears. We then cleanse the wound and prescribe appropriate medications, which may include antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs.
Home Care and Recovery
Keep the area clean and dry during healing. An Elizabethan/buster collar prevents further scratching. Most dogs show significant improvement within 5-7 days with proper treatment.
Prevention Strategies
Regular grooming helps identify potential problems early. Maintain effective flea control throughout the year. Address underlying allergies through proper veterinary care and diet management.
When to Seek Veterinary Help
Contact your vet immediately if you notice rapid skin changes or excessive scratching. Prompt treatment prevents complications and reduces your pet’s discomfort.
